By 1900, Auckland was the largest city in New Zealand. Within a year, the population was almost 2,000, which reached 3,500 by the mid-century. The land of Auckland was given to the Governor by the Maori as a sign of goodwill, creating a British colonial settlement. The area was chosen as the new capital in 1840 and named after George Eden, Earl of Auckland, then the Viceroy of India. In 1832, Joseph Brooks Weller purchased land, including the sites of Auckland and North Shore. Fortified villages were created on the volcanic peaks, and the population reached nearly 20,000 before the Europeans first arrived. The isthmus of Auckland was first settled by the Maori sometime around 1350. Common denominations include Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Presbyterian. Nearly 40% of the population claims no religious affiliation. More than 50% of people in Auckland are Christian, but less than 10% attend church regularly. Middle Eastern/Latin American/African: 1.9%.40% of the city's population are born overseas.Īccording to the 2013 New Zealand census, the ethnic breakdown of Auckland was as follows: It also has a much higher percentage of Asian people than anywhere else in New Zealand.Īuckland is the most cosmopolitan city in the country with ethnic groups from around the world. Auckland is home to the largest Polynesian population of any city on earth. Most residents are of European descent, mainly British and Irish, but there are large communities of Asian, Pacific Islander, and Maori as well. Auckland DemographicsĪuckland is very multi-cultural. While 70% of the Auckland area is rural, 90% of Aucklanders live in urban areas. The urban population density is 1,210 people per square kilometer. The Auckland Council area has a larger population estimated at 1.57 million, and it is part of the larger Auckland Region, which includes many rural towns and areas to the south, along with the islands of the Hauraki Gulf. The 2016 population of 1,415,550 in Auckland accounts for 33.4% of the country's population. Located in the North Island, it is also the most populous urban area in the country with a population estimated at 1.415 million in 2016. Auckland is New Zealand's largest city and central hub for transportation.
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